Determinants of attracting foreign direct investment On real estate investment .

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has become a primary objective for countries worldwide due to its significant economic advantages. The real estate sector plays a crucial role in attracting FDI, given its vital contribution to stimulating economic activity and providing the necessary infrastructure to support various industries. As one of the most critical sectors globally, real estate serves as a key driver of both global and local economies. However, attracting foreign investment into this sector requires a conducive environment characterized by economic stability, political and security assurances, as well as effective legal and administrative frameworks that facilitate growth and encourage individual and institutional investors to participate across different real estate segments. This research aims to analyze the key determinants influencing foreign direct investment inflows into the real estate sector while highlighting the challenges faced by investors and the opportunities available to enhance market attractiveness. Moreover, real estate investment plays a vital role in driving economic development. Given that real estate investment typically requires substantial long-term capital, ensuring access to long-term financing is crucial. This necessitates the involvement of specialized banks, investment funds—whether public or private—or other financial institutions in providing necessary funding. Furthermore, the real estate sector serves as an indicator of a country’s financial and economic development, attracting a diverse range of investors, including corporations, governments, communities, and investment funds. In this context, the study seeks to explore the relationship between foreign direct investment determinants and real estate investment by examining economic, legal, and regulatory factors. This research is particularly significant in light of global trends toward economic globalization and investment integration, which necessitate the development of effective policies to maximize the benefits of FDI while fostering both real estate and economic development.