Document Type : Original Article
Author
Mansoura University - Faculty of Law
Abstract
In the name of God, the most gracious, the most merciful. The lease contract is one of the important issues in the field of transactions, whether it is the lease of persons or objects, and people need it, so it was necessary to know its general and specific provisions in order for every Muslim to know what the Sharia has paid, so he is obligated to intend to distance himself from the forbidden and to obtain the wages and rewards. Obligation: It is the obligation of the person himself to choose something that was not necessary for it, such as the guarantor, and it indicated that the reason for the obligation may be between the two parties assigned to do so, such as the lessee and the lessor. The benefits of persons or the rent on the benefits of objects, and then proceeded after that to mention the obligations that the lessee is bound by, such as the payment of the rent, and its conditions: including that it be a known amount and gender..., and that the rent be a valued money that is permissible to use, then I mentioned the types of rent such as cash, which is the original In determining the wages of the subjects, the second of the objects, and the third of the benefits, then I showed what the jurists differed in regarding the condition of the gender of the beneficiaries, and I mentioned the most correct opinion, which is the opinion of the public, which says that the gender of the beneficiaries is permissible, whether the sex of the two beneficiaries is united or their gender differs. Then the preservation of the rented property according to the condition or custom, and the jurisprudential opinions regarding it. Then, in the third topic, I showed: If the tenant withdraws his hand from the leased property, whether by the expiry of the period and the leased property, or by dismissal or termination by the tenant, or by the loss of the benefit, or the failure to fulfill it, or by the death of the two contracting parties, and I showed the tenant’s guarantee of the property, and what is the extent of the difference between the tenant and the landlord, and after this study, I extracted some of what resulted And I mentioned it in the conclusion and from it.
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